Beberapa perintah konsole terminal Linux

$ grep "license" readme.txt = mencari kata "license" dalam file readme.txt
$ df –h = disk free
$ du -h --max-depth=100 = estimate file usage
$ du /media/data/ --max-depth=1
-B M | sort –g = melihat penggunaan space pada folder
$ du -sh /media/data/ = melihat besaran (MB) folder
$ sudo fdisk -l = show partition table
$ free = melihat free RAM
$ cat /etc/fstab = static file system information
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo = info cpu
$ cat /proc/meminfo = info memory
$ cat /proc/partitio = info partition
$ cat /etc/rc.d/rc.s = startup
$ find / -name "namafile" = search nama file
$ find /media/data/ -name
"Thumbs.db" -print0 | xargs -0 rm -vr = menghapus hasil pencarian
$ find /home/user -size +30M = mencari file dengan ukuran diatas 30M
$ alias lihat='ls -l' = memberikan alias perintah
$ cal 2010 = show calender
$ clear = clear the terminal screen
$ sudo shutdown -h now = menshutdown pc sekarang
$ sudo shutdown -h +2 = menshutdown pc
$ init 0 = halt
$ init 6 = reboot
$ init 2 =
$ top -d 2 = melihat proses shift+?
$ who = Show who is logged on
$ w = Show who is logged on and what they are doing
$ dmesg = print message system
$ cfdisk = tool tabel manipulator for linux
$ killall sshd = mengkill proses ssh
$ arp -ne = cek arp tabel
$ pstree = melihat proses secara pohon kebutuhan
$ lspci -v = cek hardware via konsole
$ lshw -C processor = cek hardware processor
$ sudo pmi action sleep = menjalankan fungsi sleep
$ sudo pmi action suspend = menjalankan fungsi suspend
$ dig 192.168.1.1 = dns lookup utility
$ cat /proc/net/arp = cek arp
$ sudo gedit /etc/fstab = file konfigurasi mount hardisk
$ scp test.log
oniichan@192.168.1.12:~ = transfer file via jaringan kedalam home direktori
$ iwlist eth1 scanning = scanning access point
$ sudo ifconfig eth1 hw
ether 0013022e91c7 = mengganti mac address
$ sudo apt-get -d source
avant-window-navigator-bzr = download paket only, not install
$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg = reconfigure ulang xserver
$ sudo /etc/init.d/gdm stop = mematikan service gdm stop
$ sudo iwconfig eth1 essid "pptik01" = mendaftarkan name access point
$ sudo dhclient = auto dhcp
$ chown oniichan:oniichan /media/data = mengubah owner folder
$ sudo adduser nama_user nama_group = menambah user
$ usermod -G namagroup namauser = memasukkan user ke group
$ cat /etc/group = cek group user
$ smbclient -U% -L localhost = cek samba di local
$ cat /proc/version = cek version linux header
$ mtr www.amikom.ac.id = gabungan ping dan traceroute
$ ls var/cache/apt/archives/ = data paket apt
$ ls /etc/rc2.d/ = list service
$ sudo update-rc.d -f rsync remove = meremove service rsync
$ sudo update-rc.d rsync defaults = mengadd service menjadi default service
$ ls -h = list human readeable
$ sudo apt-get install -f = fix dependency broken
$ cat /proc/acpi/acer/wireless = melihat penggunaan button
$ sudo tail -f
/var/log/cups/error_log = melihat error pada service cups
$ lshal = melihat hal daemon usb
$ sudo hald = mengaktifkan hald daemon
$ sudo /etc/init.d/dbus start = service dbus daemon
$ nmap -sP 192.168.1.10-30 = checking ip up or not
$ watch lsusb = execute a program periodically
$ speaker-test 1.0.12 = test sound
$ wget http://www3.indowebster.com
/591803763.avi -O coffe_prince_16.avi = download dan me-rename file
$ wget -c -t inf http://www3.
indowebster.com/591803763.avi = download dengan opsi continous, try infinite jika gagal
$ wget -i download.txt = download dengan opsi membaca url dari file download.txt
$ wget --limit-rate=10k = download dengan opsi bandwith hanya 10 kilobytes/s
$ displayconfig-gtk = screen and grafik configurations
$ md5sum LinuxMint-5-Fluxbox.iso
> md5sums = creating md5sum dari file iso
$ md5sum -c md5sums = checking md5sum dengan file iso
$ aplay -l = playing file
$ lsb_release -a = cek ubuntu version
$ lpinfo -v = cek printer
$ id = Print user and group inf for the specifie USERNAME
$ ps ax | grep screenlets | awk
'{print$1}' | xargs kill -9 = kill spesifik berdasarkan nama proses
$ file nama_file = Determine file type of FILEs
$ for i in {1..10}; do echo $i; done = Mengurutkan nomor
$ update-manager -d = Check if upgrading to the latest devel release is possible
$ cat /etc/passwd | grep 1000 |
awk -F: '{ print $1 }' = menampilkan user dengan UID 1000
$ find debian/ -iname '*'
-print0 | xargs -0 md5sum > md5sum = creating md5sum
$ espeak -s 80 "I love you" = text to speech
$ apt-cache policy ubuntu-desktop = print policy settings
$ sudo ip route replace default
nexthop via 192.168.0.1 dev eth0
weight 3 nexthop 192.168.1.1 dev
eth1 weight 2 = load balancing
$ sudo Xorg -configure :1 = print konfigurasi xorg.conf
$ for FILE in cd*.bin ; do bchunk
$FILE ${FILE%.*}.cue ${FILE%.*} ;
done = mengubah file bin menjadi cue
$ rm cd[1-5].@(bin|cue) = menghapus secara spesifik
$ ls -l | awk '{print $8}' = print secara list index
$ split -b 200MB avatar.avi
avatar.avi. = split file into separate file
$ cat avatar.avi.* > avatar.avi = merge into 1 file
$ sudo ifup eth0 = Stop a network interface
$ sudo ifdown eth0 = Start a network interface up
$ wc -ml /etc/apt/sources.list = Print byte, word, and line counts
$ history = Command History
$ netstat = Networking information


Sumber Internet

Posted in: